Giải các phương trình
a) 3(x-1)(2x-1) = 5(x+8)(x-1)
b) 9x\(^2\) -1=(3x+1)(4x+1)
c) (2x+1)\(^2\)= (x-1)\(^2\)
d) \(2x^3+3x^2-32x=48\)
e) x\(^2\)+2x-15=0
giải các phương trình sau
a.3(x-1)=5x+8
b.9x^2-1=(3x+1)(4x+1)
c.(2x+1)^2=(x-1)^2
d.2x^3+3x^3-5x=0
e.x^2+2x-15=0
a) \(3\left(x-1\right)=5x+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(3x-3=5x+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2x=-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-5,5\)
Vậy...
b) \(9x^2-1=\left(3x+1\right)\left(4x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)-\left(3x+1\right)\left(4x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x-1-4x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(3x+1\right)\left(-x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+1=0\\-x-2=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{3}\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy..
c) \(\left(2x+1\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(2x+1-x+1\right)\left(2x+1+x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(3x\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...
d) \(2x^3+3x^3-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(5x^3-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(5x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=0\)hoặc \(x-1=0\)hoặc \(x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=0\) hoặc \(x=1\) hoặc \(x=-1\)
Vậy...
p/s: chỗ "hoặc" bn đưa về kí hiệu "[" cho mk nhé
e) \(x^2+2x-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...
a,\(\Leftrightarrow3x-3=5x+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{11}{2}\)
b,\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=\left(3x+1\right)\left(4x+1\right)\)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x+1-4x-1\right)\)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(-x\right)\)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+1=0\\-x=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{3}\\x=0\end{cases}}\)
c\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1=x^2-2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
d,có lẽ bạn viết sai đề phải ko
2x3+3x2-5x=0
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2+3x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2-2x+5x-5\right)\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}va.2x+5=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{5}{2}\\x=0.và.x=1\end{cases}}\)
e,\(x^2+2x-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+5x-15\)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)\)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)
Giải các phương trình:
\(a,x^2+2x-15=0\)
\(b,9x^2-1=\left(3x+1\right)\left(4x+1\right)\)
\(c,2x^3+3x^2-32x=48\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-5;3\right\}\)
\(b,\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=\left(3x+1\right)\left(4x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+1=0\\3x-1=4x+1\end{cases}}\)
\(c,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^3-32x\right)+\left(3x^2-48\right)=0\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)+3\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow......\)
1.Giải phương trình:
a) 4x-8/2x^2+1 = 0
b)x^2-x-6/x-3 = 0
c)x+5/3x-6 - 1/2 = 2x-3/2x-4
d)12/1-9x^2 = 1-3x/1+3x - 1+3x/1-3x
2.Giải các phương trình:
a)5 + 96/x^2-16 = 2x-1/x+4 - 3x-1/4-x
b)3x+2/3x-2 - 6/2+3x = 9x^2/9x^2-4
c)x+1/x^2+x+1 - x-1/x^2-x+1 = 3/x(x^4+x^2+1)
Bài 1.
\( a)\dfrac{{4x - 8}}{{2{x^2} + 1}} = 0 (x \in \mathbb{R})\\ \Leftrightarrow 4x - 8 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 4x = 8\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 2\left( {tm} \right)\\ b)\dfrac{{{x^2} - x - 6}}{{x - 3}} = 0\left( {x \ne 3} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{{x^2} + 2x - 3x - 6}}{{x - 3}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{x\left( {x + 2} \right) - 3\left( {x + 2} \right)}}{{x - 3}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{\left( {x + 2} \right)\left( {x - 3} \right)}}{{x - 3}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x - 2 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 2\left( {tm} \right) \)
Bài 2.
\(c)\dfrac{{x + 5}}{{3x - 6}} - \dfrac{1}{2} = \dfrac{{2x - 3}}{{2x - 4}}\)
ĐK: \(x\ne2\)
\( Pt \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{x + 5}}{{3x - 6}} - \dfrac{{2x - 3}}{{2x - 4}} = \dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{x + 5}}{{3\left( {x - 2} \right)}} - \dfrac{{2x - 3}}{{2\left( {x - 2} \right)}} = \dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{2\left( {x + 5} \right) - 3\left( {2x - 3} \right)}}{{6\left( {x - 2} \right)}} = \dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{ - 4x + 19}}{{6\left( {x - 2} \right)}} = \dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow 2\left( { - 4x + 19} \right) = 6\left( {x - 2} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow - 8x + 38 = 6x - 12\\ \Leftrightarrow - 14x = - 50\\ \Leftrightarrow x = \dfrac{{27}}{5}\left( {tm} \right)\\ d)\dfrac{{12}}{{1 - 9{x^2}}} = \dfrac{{1 - 3x}}{{1 + 3x}} - \dfrac{{1 + 3x}}{{1 - 3x}} \)
ĐK: \(x \ne -\dfrac{1}{3};x \ne \dfrac{1}{3}\)
\( Pt \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{12}}{{1 - 9{x^2}}} - \dfrac{{1 - 3x}}{{1 + 3x}} - \dfrac{{1 + 3x}}{{1 - 3x}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{12}}{{\left( {1 - 3x} \right)\left( {1 + 3x} \right)}} - \dfrac{{1 - 3x}}{{1 + 3x}} - \dfrac{{1 + 3x}}{{1 - 3x}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{12 - {{\left( {1 - 3x} \right)}^2} - {{\left( {1 + 3x} \right)}^2}}}{{\left( {1 - 3x} \right)\left( {1 + 3x} \right)}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{12 + 12x}}{{\left( {1 - 3x} \right)\left( {1 + 3x} \right)}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 12 + 12x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 12x = - 12\\ \Leftrightarrow x = - 1\left( {tm} \right) \)
Bài 2.
\(a)5 + \dfrac{{96}}{{{x^2} - 16}} = \dfrac{{2x - 1}}{{x + 4}} - \dfrac{{3x - 1}}{{4 - x}}\)
ĐK: \(x\ne\pm4\)
\( Pt \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{96}}{{\left( {x - 4} \right)\left( {x + 4} \right)}} - \dfrac{{2x - 1}}{{x + 4}} - \dfrac{{3x - 1}}{{x - 4}} = - 5\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{96 - \left( {2x - 1} \right)\left( {x - 4} \right) - \left( {3x - 1} \right)\left( {x + 4} \right)}}{{\left( {x - 4} \right)\left( {x + 4} \right)}} = - 5\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{ - 5{x^2} - 2x + 96}}{{\left( {x - 4} \right)\left( {x + 4} \right)}} = - 5\\ \Leftrightarrow - 5{x^2} - 2x + 96 = - 5\left( {{x^2} - 16} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow 96 - 2x = 80\\ \Leftrightarrow - 2x = - 16\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 8\left( {tm} \right)\\ b)\dfrac{{3x + 2}}{{3x - 2}} - \dfrac{6}{{2 + 3x}} = \dfrac{{9{x^2}}}{{9{x^2} - 4}} \)
ĐK: \(x \ne \dfrac{2}{3};x \ne -\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\( Pt \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{3x + 2}}{{3x - 2}} - \dfrac{6}{{2 + 3x}} - \dfrac{{9{x^2}}}{{9{x^2} - 4}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{{{\left( {2 + 3x} \right)}^2} - 6\left( {3x - 2} \right) - 9{x^2}}}{{\left( {3x - 2} \right)\left( {2 + 3x} \right)}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{16 - 6x}}{{\left( {3 - 2x} \right)\left( {2 + 3x} \right)}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 16 - 6x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow - 6x = - 16\\ \Leftrightarrow x = \dfrac{8}{3}\left( {tm} \right)\\ c)\dfrac{{x + 1}}{{{x^2} + x + 1}} - \dfrac{{x - 1}}{{{x^2} - x + 1}} = \dfrac{3}{{x\left( {{x^4} + {x^2} + 1} \right)}} \)
Ta có: \(x(x^4+x^2+1)=x[(x^2+1)^2-x^2]=x(x^2+x+1)(x^2-x+1)\)
Do \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l} {x^2} + x + 1 = {\left( {x + \dfrac{1}{2}} \right)^2} + \dfrac{3}{4} > 0\forall x\\ {x^2} - x + 1 = \left( {x - \dfrac{1}{2}} \right) + \dfrac{3}{4} > 0\forall x \end{array} \right.\) nên phương trình xác định với mọi $x \ne 0$
Quy đồng, rồi biến đổi phương trình về dạng \(2x=3 \Leftrightarrow x =\dfrac{3}{2} (tm)\)
Giải pt
1, 9x^2-1 =(3x+1)(4x+1)
2, 2x^3+3x^2-32x=48
3, (2x+5)^2-(x+2)^2=0
4, 2x^3+6x^2=x^2+3x
a) \(9x^2-1=\left(3x+1\right)\left(4x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)-\left(3x+1\right)\left(4x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x-1-4x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(3x+1\right)\left(-x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+1=0\\-x-2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{3}\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...
1)giải phương trình sau bằng cách đưa về phương trình tích.
A) 3(x-1)(2x-1)=5(x+8)(x-1)
B) 9x2-1=(3x+1)(4x+1)
C) (x+7)(3x-1)=49-x2
D) x3-5x2+6x=0
E) 2x3+3x2-32x=48
Giúp mình với đang cần gấp lắm ạ
Lời giải:
a)
$3(x-1)(2x-1)=5(x+8)(x-1)$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)[3(2x-1)-5(x+8)]=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)(x-43)=0$
$\Rightarrow x-1=0$ hoặc $x-43=0$
$\Rightarrow x=1$ hoặc $x=43$
b)
$9x^2-1=(3x+1)(4x+1)$
$\Leftrightarrow (3x+1)(3x-1)=(3x+1)(4x+1)$
$\Leftrightarrow (3x+1)(4x+1)-(3x+1)(3x-1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (3x+1)[(4x+1)-(3x-1)]=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (3x+1)(x+2)=0$
$\Rightarrow 3x+1=0$ hoặc $x+2=0$
$\Rightarrow x=\frac{-1}{3}$ hoặc $x=-2$
c)
$(x+7)(3x-1)=49-x^2=(7-x)(7+x)$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+7)(3x-1)-(7-x)(7+x)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+7)(3x-1-7+x)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+7)(4x-8)=0$
$\Rightarrow x+7=0$ hoặc $4x-8=0$
$\Rightarrow x=-7$ hoặc $x=2$
d)
$x^3-5x^2+6x=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x(x^2-5x+6)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x(x-2)(x-3)=0$
$\Rightarrow x=0; x-2=0$ hoặc $x-3=0$
$\Rightarrow x=0; x=2$ hoặc $x=3$
e)
$2x^3+3x^2-32x=48$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x^3+3x^2-32x-48=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x^2(x-4)+11x(x-4)+12(x-4)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-4)(2x^2+11x+12)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-4)[2x(x+4)+3(x+2)]=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-4)(x+4)(2x+3)=0$
$\Rightarrow x-4=0; x+4=0$ hoặc $2x+3=0$
$\Rightarrow x=4; x=-4$ hoặc $x=-\frac{3}{2}$
Lời giải:
a)
$3(x-1)(2x-1)=5(x+8)(x-1)$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)[3(2x-1)-5(x+8)]=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)(x-43)=0$
$\Rightarrow x-1=0$ hoặc $x-43=0$
$\Rightarrow x=1$ hoặc $x=43$
b)
$9x^2-1=(3x+1)(4x+1)$
$\Leftrightarrow (3x+1)(3x-1)=(3x+1)(4x+1)$
$\Leftrightarrow (3x+1)(4x+1)-(3x+1)(3x-1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (3x+1)[(4x+1)-(3x-1)]=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (3x+1)(x+2)=0$
$\Rightarrow 3x+1=0$ hoặc $x+2=0$
$\Rightarrow x=\frac{-1}{3}$ hoặc $x=-2$
c)
$(x+7)(3x-1)=49-x^2=(7-x)(7+x)$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+7)(3x-1)-(7-x)(7+x)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+7)(3x-1-7+x)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+7)(4x-8)=0$
$\Rightarrow x+7=0$ hoặc $4x-8=0$
$\Rightarrow x=-7$ hoặc $x=2$
d)
$x^3-5x^2+6x=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x(x^2-5x+6)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x(x-2)(x-3)=0$
$\Rightarrow x=0; x-2=0$ hoặc $x-3=0$
$\Rightarrow x=0; x=2$ hoặc $x=3$
e)
$2x^3+3x^2-32x=48$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x^3+3x^2-32x-48=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x^2(x-4)+11x(x-4)+12(x-4)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-4)(2x^2+11x+12)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-4)[2x(x+4)+3(x+2)]=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-4)(x+4)(2x+3)=0$
$\Rightarrow x-4=0; x+4=0$ hoặc $2x+3=0$
$\Rightarrow x=4; x=-4$ hoặc $x=-\frac{3}{2}$
Giải phương trình:
a) \(\dfrac{x^2-x-6}{x-3}=0\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+5}{3x-6}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{2x-3}{2x-4}\)
c) \(\dfrac{12}{1-9x^2}=\dfrac{1-3x}{1+3x}-\dfrac{1+3x}{1-3x}\)
d) \(\dfrac{x+5}{x-1}=\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}-\dfrac{8}{x^2-4x+3}\)
e) \(\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}-\dfrac{5}{x+2}=\dfrac{12}{x^2-4}+1\)Thể loại truyện
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne3\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2-x-6}{x-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x-3}=0\)
Suy ra: x+2=0
hay x=-2(thỏa ĐK)
Vậy: S={-2}
d)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{1;3\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+5}{x-1}=\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}-\dfrac{8}{x^2-4x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(x^2-3x+5x-15=x^2-1-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-15+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6=0\)
hay x=3(loại)
Vậy: \(S=\varnothing\)
Bài 1: Giải các phương trình tích sau:
2. a) (3x + 2)(x2 –1) = (9x2 – 4)(x + 1) b)x(x + 3)(x – 3) – (x + 2)(x2 – 2x + 4) = 0
c) 2x(x – 3) + 5(x – 3) = 0 d) (3x – 1)(x2 + 2) = (3x – 1)(7x – 10)
e) (x + 2)(3 – 4x) = x2 + 4x + 4 f) x(2x – 7) – 4x + 14 = 0
g) 3x – 15 = 2x(x – 5) h) (2x + 1)(3x – 2) = (5x – 8)(2x + 1)
i) 0,5x(x – 3) = (x – 3)(1,5x – 1) j) (2x2 + 1)(4x – 3) = (x – 12)(2x2 + 1)
k) x(2x – 9) = 3x(x – 5) l) (x – 1)(5x + 3) = (3x – 8)(x – 1)
\(a.\left(3x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ \left(3x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\right]=0\\ \left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1-3x+2\right)=0\\ \left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(1-2x\right)=0\\ \left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=0\\x+1=0\\1-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-2}{3}\\x=-1\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b.x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=0\\ x\left(x^2-9\right)-\left(x^3+8\right)=0\\ x^3-9x-x^3-8=0\\ -9x-8=0\\ -9x=8\\ x=\frac{-8}{9}\)
\(c.2x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \left(x-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\\ \left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\frac{-5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d.\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=\left(3x-1\right)\left(7x-10\right)\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\left(7x-10\right)=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left[\left(x^2+2\right)-\left(7x-10\right)\right]=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+2-7x+10\right)=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-7x+12\right)=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x-3x+12\right)=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left[\left(x^2-4x\right)+\left(-3x+12\right)\right]=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left[x\left(x-4\right)-3\left(x-4\right)\right]=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\x-4=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=4\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(e.\left(x+2\right)\left(3-4x\right)=x^2+4x+4\\ \left(x+2\right)\left(3-4x\right)=\left(x+2\right)^2\\ \left(x+2\right)\left(3-4x\right)-\left(x+2\right)^2=0\\ \left(x+2\right)\left[\left(3-4x\right)-\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\\ \left(x+2\right)\left(3-4x-x-2\right)=0\\ \left(x+2\right)\left(1-5x\right)=0\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\1-5x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\frac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f.x\left(2x-7\right)-4x+14=0\\ x\left(2x-7\right)-2\left(2x-7\right)=0\\ \left(2x-7\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-7=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(g.3x-15=2x\left(x-5\right)\\ 3\left(x-5\right)=2x\left(x-5\right)\\ 3\left(x-5\right)-2x\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \left(x-5\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\\ \left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\3-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(h.\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)=\left(5x-8\right)\left(2x+1\right)\\ \left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)-\left(5x-8\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\\ \left(2x+1\right)\left[\left(3x-2\right)-\left(5x-8\right)\right]=0\\ \left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-2-5x+8\right)=0\\ \left(2x+1\right)\left(6-2x\right)=0\\ \left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\6-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-1}{2}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải các phương trình sau bằng cách đưa về phương trình tích
a) 2x(x-5)+4(x-5)=0
b) 3x-15=2x(x-5)
c) (2x+1)(3x-2)=(5x-8)(2x+1)
d) (4x^2-1+(2x+1)(3x-5)
\(a,2x\left(x-5\right)+4\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(2x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\2x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\2x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{5;-2\right\}\)
\(b,3x-15=2x\left(x-5\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow3\left(x-5\right)-2x\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(-2x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\-2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\2x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{5;\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
\(c,\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)=\left(5x-8\right)\left(2x+1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)-\left(5x-8\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-2-5x+8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(-2x+6\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\-2x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-1\\2x=6\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2};3\right\}\)
Câu d xem lại đề
Giải các phương trình sau: a) 5x+9 = 2x b) (x+1).(4x-3)= (2x+5)(x+1) c) x/x-2 +x/x+2 = 4x/ x²-4 d) 11x-9= 5x+3 e) (2x+3)(3x-4) =0
c) \(\dfrac{x}{x-2}+\dfrac{x}{x+2}=\dfrac{4x}{x^2-4}.ĐKXĐ:x\ne2;-2\)
<=>\(\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{4x}{x^2-4}\)
<=>x2+2x+x2-2x=4x
<=>2x2-4x=0
<=>2x(x-2)=0
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0< =>x=0\\x-2=0< =>x=2\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt trên có nghiệm là S={0}
d) 11x-9=5x+3
<=>11x-5x=9+3
<=>6x=12
<=>x=2
Vậy pt trên có nghiệm là S={2}
e) (2x+3)(3x-4) =0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=0< =>x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\\3x-4=0< =>x=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt trên có tập nghiệm là S={\(\dfrac{-3}{2};\dfrac{4}{3}\)}
a) 5x+9 =2x
<=> 5x-2x=9
<=> 3x=9
<=> x=3
Vậy pt trên có nghiệm là S={3}
b) (x+1)(4x-3)=(2x+5)(x+1)
<=> (x+1)(4x-3)-(2x+5)(x+1)=0
<=>(x+1)(2x-8)=0
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0< =>x=-1\\2x-8=0< =>2x=8< =>x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt trên có tập nghiệm là S={-1;4}
c)
<=>
<=>x2+2x+x2-2x=4x
<=>2x2-4x=0
<=>2x(x-2)=0
<=>
Vậy pt trên có nghiệm là S={0}
d) 11x-9=5x+3
<=>11x-5x=9+3
<=>6x=12
<=>x=2
Vậy pt trên có nghiệm là S={2}
e) (2x+3)(3x-4) =0
<=>
Vậy pt trên có tập nghiệm là S={}